#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: cups 1.4b2\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-01-10 21:21-0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Translate Toolkit 1.2.1\n" #: ./network.html:1 msgid "Using Network Printers" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:2 msgid "" "This help document describes how to discover, configure, and use TCP/IP " "network printers with CUPS." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:3 msgid "Getting the IP Address" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:4 msgid "" "Every network printer or print server has a unique Internet Protocol (IP) " "address associated with it. This address is either configured manually or " "set using an automatic network protocol such as the Boot " "Protocol (BOOTP), Dynamic Host Control Protocol " "(DHCP), Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP), or ZeroConf." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:5 msgid "" "You can normally find the IP address of a printer on the printer's control " "panel or by printing the configuration or status page. The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can also be used " "to get the IP address remotely, which happens automatically when you visit " "the CUPS administration web page or choose an available CUPS device when " "adding a printer." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:6 msgid "Configuring the IP Address" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:7 msgid "" "When you first install a network printer or print server on your LAN, you " "need to set the Internet Protocol (\"IP\") address. Most higher-end " "\"workgroup\" printers allow you to set the address through the printer " "control panel. However, if you have many printers you will want to assign " "the addresses remotely - this makes administration a bit easier and avoids " "assigning duplicate addresses accidentally." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:8 msgid "" "To setup your printer or print server for remote address assignment, you'll " "need the Ethernet Media Access Control (\"MAC\") address, also sometimes " "called a node address, and the IP address you want to use for the device. " "The Ethernet MAC address can often be found on the printer test page or " "bottom of the print server." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:9 msgid "Configuring the IP Address Using DHCP" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:10 msgid "" "The DHCP protocol is the usual way of setting the IP address of a printer on " "a managed network. Using the standard dhcpd(8) program supplied " "with UNIX you simply need to add a line to the /etc/dhcpd.conf " "file:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:11 msgid "" "Make sure that the hostname you use is also listed in the " "/etc/hosts file or is registered with your DNS server." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:12 msgid "Configuring the IP Address Using BOOTP" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:13 msgid "" "The BOOTP protocol is used when you need to provide additional information " "such as the location of a configuration file to the network interface. Using " "the standard bootpd(8) program supplied with UNIX you simply need " "to add a line to the /etc/bootptab file; for IRIX:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:14 msgid "Newer versions of bootpd use a different format:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:15 msgid "" "The myprinter.boot file resides in the /usr/local/boot " "directory by default. If you do not need to provide a boot file you may " "leave the last part of the line blank." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:16 msgid "Verifying the Printer Connection" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:17 msgid "" "To test that the IP address has been successfully assigned and that the " "printer is properly connected to your LAN, type:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:18 msgid "If the connection is working properly you will see something like:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:19 msgid "" "If not, verify that the printer or print server is connected to the LAN, it " "is powered on, the LAN cabling is good, and the IP address is set correctly. " "You can usually see the current IP address and network status by printing a " "configuration or test page on the device." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:20 msgid "Network Protocols Supported by CUPS" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:21 msgid "" "CUPS supports most network printers using one of three TCP/IP-based " "protocols. Printer discovery is currently accomplished using the SNMP " "protocol, however future versions of CUPS will also include support for " "multicast DNS service discovery as well." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:22 msgid "AppSocket Protocol" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:23 msgid "" "The AppSocket protocol (sometimes also called the JetDirect protocol, owing " "to its origins with the HP JetDirect network interfaces) is the simplest, " "fastest, and generally the most reliable network protocol used for printers. " "AppSocket printing normally happens over port 9100 and uses the " "socket URI scheme:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:24 msgid "" "The \"waiteof\" option controls whether the socket backend waits for " "the printer to complete the printing of the job. The default is to wait." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:25 msgid "Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:26 msgid "" "IPP is the only protocol that CUPS supports natively and is supported by " "some network printers and print servers. However, since many printers do not " "implement IPP properly, only use IPP when the vendor actually documents " "official support for it. IPP printing normally happens over port 631 and " "uses the http and ipp URI schemes:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:27 msgid "" "The ipp backend supports many options, which are summarized in Table 2." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:28 msgid "IPP URI Options" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:29 msgid "Table 2: IPP URI Options" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:30 msgctxt "./network.html:30" msgid "Option" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:31 msgctxt "./network.html:31" msgid "Description" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:32 msgid "compression=gzip" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:33 msgid "Specifies that print data should be compressed before sending." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:34 msgid "encryption=always" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:35 msgid "" "Specifies that the connection to the IPP server should be encrypted using " "SSL." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:36 msgid "encryption=ifrequested" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:37 msgid "" "Specifies that the connection to the IPP server should only be encrypted if " "the server requests it." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:38 msgid "encryption=never" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:39 msgid "" "Specifies that the connection to the IPP server should not be encrypted." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:40 msgid "encryption=required" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:41 msgid "" "Specifies that the connection to the IPP server should be encrypted using " "TLS." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:42 msgid "version=1.0" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:43 msgid "" "Specifies that version 1.0 of the IPP protocol should be used instead of the " "default version 1.1." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:44 msgid "waitjob=false" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:45 msgid "Specifies that the IPP backend should not wait for the job to complete." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:46 msgid "waitprinter=false" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:47 msgid "" "Specifies that the IPP backend should not wait for the printer to become " "idle before sending the print job." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:48 msgid "Line Printer Daemon (LPD) Protocol" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:49 msgid "" "LPD is the original network printing protocol and is supported by many " "network printers. Due to limitations in the LPD protocol, we do not " "recommend using it if the printer or server supports one of the other " "protocols. LPD printing normally happens over port 515 and uses the " "lpd URI scheme:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:50 msgid "" "Table 3 summarizes the options supported by the " "lpd backend." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:51 msgid "LPD URI Options" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:52 msgid "Table 3: LPD URI Options" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:53 msgctxt "./network.html:53" msgid "Option" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:54 msgctxt "./network.html:54" msgid "Description" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:55 msgid "banner=on" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:56 msgid "Specifies that a banner page should be printed by the server." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:57 msgid "contimeout=seconds" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:58 msgid "" "Specifies the number of seconds to wait for the connection to the server to " "complete." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:59 msgid "format=c" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:60 msgid "Specifies that the print data is a CIF file." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:61 msgid "format=d" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:62 msgid "Specifies that the print data is a DVI file." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:63 msgid "format=f" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:64 msgid "Specifies that the print data is a plain text file." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:65 msgid "format=g" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:66 msgid "Specifies that the print data is a Berkeley plot file." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:67 msgid "format=l" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:68 msgid "Specifies that the print data is a raw (preformatted) print file." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:69 msgid "format=n" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:70 msgid "Specifies that the print data is a ditroff file." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:71 msgid "format=o" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:72 msgid "Specifies that the print data is a PostScript file." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:73 msgid "format=p" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:74 msgid "" "Specifies that the print data is a plain text file that should be \"pretty\" " "printed with a header and footer." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:75 msgid "format=r" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:76 msgid "Specifies that the print data is a FORTRAN carriage control file." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:77 msgid "format=t" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:78 msgid "" "Specifies that the print data is a troff Graphic Systems C/A/T " "phototypesetter file." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:79 msgid "format=v" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:80 msgid "Specifies that the print data is a Sun raster file." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:81 msgid "order=data,control" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:82 msgid "" "Specifies that the print data files should be sent before the control file." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:83 msgid "reserve=none" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:84 msgid "Specifies that the backend should not reserve a source port." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:85 msgid "reserve=rfc1179" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:86 msgid "" "Specifies that the backend should reserve a source port from 721 to 731 as " "required by RFC 1179." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:87 msgid "sanitize_title=no" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:88 msgid "" "Specifies that the job title string should not be restricted to ASCII " "characters." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:89 msgid "sanitize_title=yes" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:90 msgid "" "Specifies that the job title string should be restricted to ASCII " "characters." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:91 msgid "timeout=seconds" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:92 msgid "Specifies the number of seconds to wait for LPD commands to complete." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:93 msgid "Common Network Printer URIs" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:94 msgid "" "Once you have set the IP address you can access the printer or print server " "using the ipp, lpd, or socket backends. Table 1 shows a list of common network interfaces and " "printer servers and the settings you should use with CUPS:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:95 msgid "Common Device URIs" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:96 msgid "Table 1: Common Device URIs" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:97 msgid "Model/Manufacturer" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:98 msgid "Device URI(s)" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:99 msgid "Apple LaserWriter" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:100 msgctxt "./network.html:100" msgid "lpd://address/PASSTHRU" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:101 msgid "" "Axis w/o IPP
\tAxis OfficeBasic
\t(see directions)" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:102 msgctxt "./network.html:102" msgid "" "socket://address:9100
\tsocket://address:9101
\t" "socket://address:9102" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:103 msgid "Axis w/IPP" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:104 msgid "" "ipp://address/LPT1
\tipp://address/LPT2
\t" "ipp://address/COM1" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:105 msgid "Castelle LANpressTM" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:106 msgctxt "./network.html:106" msgid "" "lpd://address/pr1
\tlpd://address/pr2
\t" "lpd://address/pr3" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:107 msgid "DPI NETPrint" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:108 msgctxt "./network.html:108" msgid "" "lpd://address/pr1
\tlpd://address/pr2
\t" "lpd://address/pr3" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:109 msgid "DLink DP-301P+" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:110 msgctxt "./network.html:110" msgid "socket://address" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:111 msgid "EFI® Fiery® RIP" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:112 msgid "lpd://address/print" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:113 msgid "EPSON® Multiprotocol Ethernet Interface Board" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:114 msgctxt "./network.html:114" msgid "socket://address" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:115 msgid "Extended System ExtendNET" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:116 msgctxt "./network.html:116" msgid "" "lpd://address/pr1
\tlpd://address/pr2
\t" "lpd://address/pr3" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:117 msgid "Hewlett Packard JetDirect" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:118 msgctxt "./network.html:118" msgid "" "socket://address:9100
\tsocket://address:9101
\t" "socket://address:9102" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:119 msgid "Intel® NetportExpress XL, PRO/100" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:120 msgid "" "lpd://address/LPT1_PASSTHRU
\t" "lpd://address/LPT2_PASSTHRU
\tlpd://address/COM1_PASSTHRU" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:121 msgid "LexmarkTM MarkNet" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:122 msgctxt "./network.html:122" msgid "lpd://address/ps" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:123 msgid "Linksys EtherFast®
\t(see directions)" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:124 msgid "" "socket://address:4010
\tsocket://address:4020
\t" "socket://address:4030" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:125 msgid "Linksys PSUS4" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:126 msgid "lpd://address/lp" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:127 msgid "Kodak®" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:128 msgctxt "./network.html:128" msgid "lpd://address/ps" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:129 msgid "Netgear WGPS606" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:130 msgid "lpd://address/L1
\tlpd://address/L2" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:131 msgid "QMS® CrownNetTM" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:132 msgctxt "./network.html:132" msgid "lpd://address/ps" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:133 msgid "Tektronix® PhaserShareTM" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:134 msgid "socket://address:9100" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:135 msgid "XEROX® 4512 NIC" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:136 msgid "lpd://address/PORT1" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:137 msgid "XEROX® XNIC" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:138 msgctxt "./network.html:138" msgid "lpd://address/PASSTHRU" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:139 msgid "XEROX® (most others)" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:140 msgid "socket://address:5503" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:141 msgid "Troubleshooting SNMP Discovery Problems" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:142 msgid "" "Whenever you view the administration web page or a list of supported device " "URIs, the snmp backend will probe the local network(s) using Simple " "Network Management Protocol (SNMP) broadcasts. Printers that respond to " "these broadcasts are then interrogated for the make and model and supported " "protocols, yielding a device URI that can be used to add the printer." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:143 msgid "" "That said, the SNMP requests sometimes expose problems in vendor SNMP or IPP " "implementations. If you are experiencing long delays in loading the CUPS " "web interface administration page, or if you don't see your printer listed, " "the following instructions will help you to diagnose those problems and/or " "provide important feedback to the CUPS developers so that we can correct " "problems and improve the SNMP backend in future releases." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:144 msgid "Quick Fixes" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:145 msgid "" "If you don't use \"public\" as your community name, create a text file called " "/etc/cups/snmp.conf and put the following line in it:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:146 msgid "" "If you have more than one community name, list them all on separate lines." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:147 msgid "" "If you don't support SNMP v1 on your network, you are currently \"out of " "luck\". That said, we will be adding v2, v2c, and v3 support in future CUPS " "releases once we have a handle on the actual requirements people have for " "such things. Please file or update an SNMP enhancement request with " "specific requirements you have - what you need supported, why you " "need it supported, and how you would like to see the functionality " "provided/exposed - so that we can do it \"right\" the first time." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:148 msgid "Basic Debugging" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:149 msgid "" "The SNMP backend supports a debugging mode that is activated by running it " "from a shell prompt. If you are using Bash (/bin/bash), Bourne shell " "(/bin/sh), Korn shell (/bin/ksh), or Z shell (/bin/zsh), you can run the " "following command to get a verbose log of the SNMP backend:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:150 msgid "" "For C shell (/bin/csh) and TCsh (/bin/tcsh), use the following command " "instead:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:151 msgid "" "On MacOS X you'll find the SNMP backend in /usr/libexec/cups/backend " "instead:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:152 msgid "The output will look something like this:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:153 msgid "Dissecting the Output" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:154 msgid "" "The first two lines are just informational and let you know that the default " "community name and address are being used. Lines 3-15 contain the initial " "SNMP query for the device type OID (.1.3.6.1.2.1.25.3.2.1.2.1) from the Host " "MIB." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:155 msgid "" "Lines 16-31 show the response we got from an HP LaserJet 4000 network " "printer. At this point we discover that it is a printer device and then send " "another SNMP query (lines 32-43) for the device description OID " "(.1.3.6.1.2.1.25.3.2.1.3.1) from the Host MIB as well." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:156 msgid "" "Lines 44-58 show the response to the device description query, which tells " "us that this is an HP LaserJet 4000 Series printer." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:157 msgid "" "On line 59 we start our active connection probe and discover that this print " "server supports the AppSocket (JetDirect) protocol on port 9100." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:158 msgid "" "Finally, line 63 shows the device information line for the print server that " "is sent to CUPS." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:159 msgid "Reporting Problems" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:160 msgid "" "where \"ip-address\" is the IP address of the printer or print server. You " "should see a lot of values stream by - the ones you want to see " "are:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:161 msgid "" "The hrDeviceType line should show hrDevicePrinter; if not, then your printer " "or print server doesn't identify itself as a printer. The hrDeviceDescr " "line should provide a human-readable string for the make and model of the " "printer, although in some cases you'll just see something less useful like " "\"Axis OfficeBASIC Parallel Print Server\"." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:162 msgid "" "Once you have collected the snmpwalk output, you should go to the CUPS Bugs & Features page to " "submit a feature request to support your printer or print server. Be sure to " "attach those two log files you created - they will help us to identify the " "SNMP values we need to look for." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:163 msgid "Configuring Print Servers" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:164 msgid "Configuring Axis Print Servers" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:165 msgid "" "The Axis print servers can be configured using BOOTP or DHCP. However, on " "models that do not provide IPP support an additional step must be performed " "to configure the TCP/IP portion of the print server for use with CUPS." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:166 msgid "" "Each print server contains a configuration file named config that " "contains a list of network parameters used by the server. To modify this " "file you must first download it from the print server using the " "ftp(1) program:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:167 msgctxt "./network.html:167" msgid "" "Next, edit the file with your favorite text editor and locate the lines " "beginning with:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:168 msgid "Change the RTN_OPT line to read:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:169 msgid "" "This disables the Reverse TELNET protocol and enables the standard TELNET " "protocol on the print server. Next, assign a port number for each parallel " "and serial port on the server as follows:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:170 msgid "" "This essentially makes the Axis print server look like a Hewlett Packard " "JetDirect EX print server. Save the file and then upload the new " "config file using the ftp command:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:171 msgid "Your Axis print server is now ready for use!" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:172 msgid "Configuring Linksys Print Servers" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:173 msgid "" "The Linksys print servers can be configured using BOOTP or DHCP. Like older " "Axis print servers, an additional step must be performed to configure the " "TCP/IP portion of the print server for use with CUPS." msgstr "" #: ./network.html:174 msgid "" "Each print server contains a configuration file named CONFIG that " "contains a list of network parameters used by the server. To modify this " "file you must first download it from the print server using the " "ftp(1) program:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:175 msgctxt "./network.html:175" msgid "" "Next, edit the file with your favorite text editor and locate the lines " "beginning with:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:176 msgid "" "Change the port number for each parallel and serial port on the server as " "follows:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:177 msgid "" "This maps each virtual printer with a physical port. Save the file and then " "upload the new CONFIG file using the ftp command:" msgstr "" #: ./network.html:178 msgid "Your Linksys print server is now ready for use!" msgstr ""